International Journal on Science and Technology

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Role of Apiculture in Enhancing Agricultural Productivity and Rural Livelihoods in India

Author(s) Dr Nanda Ram
Country India
Abstract Apiculture, or beekeeping, plays a pivotal role in improving agricultural productivity and enhancing rural livelihoods, especially in a country like India where over 65 percent of the population is dependent on agriculture. This review-based research critically examines existing scientific literature, policy documents, and statistical data published to assess the multifaceted contributions of apiculture. Using secondary data from ICAR, APEDA, and FAO, the study highlights the positive impact of pollination by bees in boosting crop yields by 20–25 percent, while also generating rural employment and supplementary income. It evaluates the status, scale, and diversity of apiculture in India, with approximately 3 million bee colonies and over 95,000 metric tonnes of annual honey production. The paper also identifies key challenges such as lack of scientific training, pesticide exposure, and fragmented institutional support. Based on the analysis, it proposes strategies including integrated policy development, farmer cooperatives, promotion of organic honey, and investment in bee research to strengthen the sector. The implications are significant: a vibrant apiculture sector can support food security, ecological balance, and socio-economic development in rural India. The review concludes that future efforts must focus on participatory, technology-driven, and environmentally safe beekeeping practices to sustainably harness the sector’s full potential.
Keywords Apiculture, Agricultural Productivity, Rural Livelihoods, Pollination, Beekeeping, Honey Production, Sustainable Agriculture, India, Farmer Income, Ecological Balance
Published In Volume 7, Issue 2, April-June 2016
Published On 2016-04-12
Cite This Role of Apiculture in Enhancing Agricultural Productivity and Rural Livelihoods in India - Dr Nanda Ram - IJSAT Volume 7, Issue 2, April-June 2016. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15223012
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15223012
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9fk29

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