Indian Energy Policy since Independence: A Comprehensive Analysis (1947-2015)

Dr Abha Mathur

doi:10.71097/IJSAT.v7.i4.3615

Indian Energy Policy since Independence: A Comprehensive Analysis (1947-2015)

Author(s)	Dr Abha Mathur
Country	India
Abstract	This paper presents an in-depth and critical analysis of India's evolving energy policy landscape from the time of independence in 1947 up to the year 2015. Over this extensive time frame, India transitioned from a predominantly coal-dependent nation to one increasingly focused on diversified energy sources, including natural gas, nuclear, and, more recently, renewable energy. The study meticulously examines the strategic frameworks implemented by various governments across different phases, evaluating the progress made and the challenges encountered. Special emphasis is placed on key milestones, such as the development of large-scale hydropower projects in the early decades, the diversification efforts in response to the global oil crisis, and the major policy shifts post-economic liberalization. The paper also explores the increasing role of the private sector, the rise of independent power producers, and the promotion of cleaner energy alternatives in the 21st century, particularly through the National Solar Mission and other renewable energy initiatives. Through the use of statistical data, policy documents, and comparative analysis with global energy leaders like the United States, China, and the European Union, the study evaluates India's performance in terms of energy production, consumption, electrification, and sustainability. The analysis reveals that while India made commendable progressespecially in rural electrification and in promoting renewable energy, serious concerns such as high transmission losses, environmental degradation, and over-reliance on fossil fuels persist. This paper also provides a forward-looking perspective with practical recommendations to strengthen India's energy policy. It advocates for greater investment in renewable energy, modernization of grid infrastructure, enhancement of energy efficiency, promotion of research and development in clean technologies, and more robust public-private partnerships. The ultimate objective is to ensure India's long-term energy security, support economic development, and meet global climate commitments, thereby fostering an energy landscape that is secure, inclusive, and sustainable for the future.
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 4, October-December 2016
Published On	2016-10-07
Cite This	Indian Energy Policy since Independence: A Comprehensive Analysis (1947-2015) - Dr Abha Mathur - IJSAT Volume 7, Issue 4, October-December 2016. DOI 10.71097/IJSAT.v7.i4.3615
DOI	https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v7.i4.3615
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9d7bn

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Indian Energy Policy since Independence: A Comprehensive Analysis (1947-2015)

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