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Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being in Caregivers of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Descriptive Study

Author(s) Malathi Dhakshnamoorthy, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Duraikannu Anandhi, Kannan Kasinathan, Athya Farheen Mohammed Sulthan, Padmavathy Murugan
Country India
Abstract Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents a growing global public health challenge. Caregivers of TBI patients often experience significant psychological strain and emotional distress. Perceived social support is crucial in mitigating these challenges and promoting better psychological well-being and caregiver outcomes.
Objectives: The study's main objectives were to assess the levels of perceived social support and psychological well-being among caregivers of TBI patients, examine their correlation, and identify associations with demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A non-experimental descriptive study was used in the Neurotrauma ward of Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Chennai. Twenty-five carers were selected by a non-probability convenience selection technique. Data were gathered through structured interviews and validated instruments: the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The statistical analysis comprised descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and chi-square tests, with significance established at p < 0.05
Results: Most caregivers reported moderate perceived social support (76%) and psychological well-being (80%). Perceived social support and psychological well-being were strongly correlated (r = 0.74, p = 0.001). Gender (p = 0.011) and education level (p = 0.022) significantly influenced social support.
Conclusion: Caregivers of TBI patients face moderate social support and psychological well-being, emphasising the need for targeted interventions. Addressing demographic disparities and enhancing support systems can improve caregiver and patient outcomes.
Keywords Traumatic Brain Injury, Caregivers, Perceived Social Support, Psychological Well-being, Mental Health, Social Support Systems
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 16, Issue 1, January-March 2025
Published On 2025-02-24
Cite This Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being in Caregivers of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Descriptive Study - Malathi Dhakshnamoorthy, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Duraikannu Anandhi, Kannan Kasinathan, Athya Farheen Mohammed Sulthan, Padmavathy Murugan - IJSAT Volume 16, Issue 1, January-March 2025. DOI 10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.2041
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.2041
Short DOI https://doi.org/g8595f
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