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Evaluating Cognitive Dysfunction and Self-Care Deficits in Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia – Descriptive Analysis

Author(s) Senthilkumar Azhagirisamy, Shankar Shanmugam Ragendran, Marudhan Anbalagan, Venkatesh Madhankumar Vasudevan, Balasubramanyan Srividhya, Christina Anthonysamy, Vijayalakshmi Arumugam
Country India
Abstract Background: Schizophrenia, a debilitating mental disorder, significantly impacts cognitive functioning and self-care abilities. Cognitive impairments affect memory, attention, and decision-making, while self-care deficits hinder daily activities such as hygiene and nutrition. Despite advancements in treating psychotic symptoms, these challenges often remain under-addressed, necessitating targeted interventions.
Objectives: The main objectives were to assess the levels of cognitive dysfunction and self-care deficits in schizophrenia patients, explore correlations between these variables, and examine their associations with selected sociodemographic factors.
Materials and Methods: Conducted at the Institute of Mental Health, Chennai, the research employed a quantitative, non-experimental descriptive design with a sample of 60 schizophrenia patients selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Data were collected using validated tools, including the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Scale and a Self-Care Assessment Tool, and analysed with IBM SPSS software.
Results: Revealed moderate cognitive dysfunction in 70% of participants and self-care deficits in 65%, with no participants achieving high scores in either domain. A significant positive correlation (r=0.37, p=0.01) was observed between cognitive function and self-care abilities, and variables such as marital status, family type, education, and disease duration were significantly associated with these outcomes.
Conclusion: These findings emphasise the need for integrated interventions targeting cognitive remediation and self-care training to enhance schizophrenia management and improve patient outcomes.
Keywords Schizophrenia, Cognitive Dysfunction, Self-Care Deficits, Mental Health Nursing, Integrated Care Strategies
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 16, Issue 1, January-March 2025
Published On 2025-02-17
Cite This Evaluating Cognitive Dysfunction and Self-Care Deficits in Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia – Descriptive Analysis - Senthilkumar Azhagirisamy, Shankar Shanmugam Ragendran, Marudhan Anbalagan, Venkatesh Madhankumar Vasudevan, Balasubramanyan Srividhya, Christina Anthonysamy, Vijayalakshmi Arumugam - IJSAT Volume 16, Issue 1, January-March 2025. DOI 10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.1953
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.1953
Short DOI https://doi.org/g85dj2
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