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The Impact of Hospital Environment on Patient Recovery: A Mixed-Methods Study of Psychological and Sociological Perspectives

Author(s) Anwar M. Alessa, Mona B. Alwallan, Ohoud M. Albedeiwy, Shaheinaz A. Alkahtani, Dima F. Almangour, Huda S. Almodhiy, Ahlam A. Alruwaili, Sondos A. Alhaidari, Raghad H. AlEssa, Lama A. Ababtain
Country United States
Abstract Background: The hospital environment plays a critical role in patient recovery, influencing both physical and psychological well-being. This study examines how environmental factors, including physical design, noise levels, natural light, and social interactions, impact patient outcomes in a tertiary hospital setting.

Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted in a tertiary hospital, incorporating quantitative assessments length of stay, pain levels, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and patient satisfaction) and qualitative interviews with patients and healthcare providers. Statistical analysis was performed to compare recovery outcomes between standard and enhanced hospital environments, while thematic analysis identified key psychological and sociological influences on patient well-being.

Results: Patients in enhanced hospital environments had shorter hospital stays 6.1 vs. 7.8 days, p < 0.01), lower pain scores 3.8 vs. 5.4, p < 0.01), reduced anxiety and depression p < 0.01), better sleep quality p < 0.01), and higher satisfaction scores p < 0.01). Qualitative findings revealed that natural light, reduced noise, positive healthcare interactions, family presence, and patient control over their space contributed to a more positive recovery experience.

Conclusion: Hospital environments significantly impact patient recovery. Incorporating patient-centered design elements, improving staff-patient communication, and optimizing hospital settings for comfort and well-being can enhance both clinical and psychological outcomes. These findings support the need for evidence-based hospital design and policy changes to improve patient recovery and satisfaction.
Keywords Hospital Environment, Patient Recovery, Hospital Design, Psychological Well-Being, Sociological Factors, Mixed-Methods, Healthcare Settings, Patient Experience
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 15, Issue 3, July-September 2024
Published On 2024-07-10
Cite This The Impact of Hospital Environment on Patient Recovery: A Mixed-Methods Study of Psychological and Sociological Perspectives - Anwar M. Alessa, Mona B. Alwallan, Ohoud M. Albedeiwy, Shaheinaz A. Alkahtani, Dima F. Almangour, Huda S. Almodhiy, Ahlam A. Alruwaili, Sondos A. Alhaidari, Raghad H. AlEssa, Lama A. Ababtain - IJSAT Volume 15, Issue 3, July-September 2024. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14772867
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14772867
Short DOI https://doi.org/g83k78
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