International Journal on Science and Technology

E-ISSN: 2229-7677   •   Impact Factor: 9.88

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 16 Issue 1 January-March 2025 Submit your research before last 3 days of March to publish your research paper in the issue of January-March.
Submit Research Paper Join as a Reviewer

Plagiarism is checked by the leading plagiarism checker TurnItIn

Call for Paper

Volume 16 Issue 1
2025

Submit your research paper

Indexing Partners
Academia Advanced Sciences Index Bielefeld Academic Search Engine CiteSeer DRJI Google Scholar Independent Search Engine & Directory Network ISI (International Scientific Indexing) Issuu Mendeley Research Networks
RefSeek ResearcherId - Thomson Reuters ResearchGate Scirus Scribd Semantic Scholar UTeM - Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Wiki for Call for Papers WorldCat Zenodo

Prevalence, Management, and Associated Risk Factors of Urolithiasis Among Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bathinda

Author(s) Tawqeer Shafi, Khushboo Muzaffar, Saurabh Gupta
Country India
Abstract Background: Urolithiasis, a prevalent condition affecting the urinary system, is defined by the production of mineral crystals in the renal system or urinary tract. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence, demographic distribution, prognostic variables, and management findings among patients with urolithiasis at Adesh Hospital in Bathinda.
Methods: A six-month prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Urology . The study comprised 170 individuals with urolithiasis.Data were collected on socio-demographic details, clinical history, risk factors, laboratory and radiological findings, treatment regimens, and therapeutic outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed to identify patterns and associations.
Results: Among 1432 patients screened, the prevalence of urolithiasis was 11.8%. The condition was most prevalent in the 38–48 age group (26.5%), with a slight female predominance (52.4%). Stone sizes of 4–8 mm were most common (61.8%), and the interpole calyx was identified as the predominant stone site (34.1%). Calcium stones were the most frequent composition (77.1%). Risk factors included inadequate hydration (62.9%), high sodium intake (79.4%), obesity (40.6%), alcohol use (53.5%), and frequent NSAID use. Hypertension (28.2%) and fatty liver (22.4%) were notable comorbidities, with a family history present in 8.2% of cases.
Treatment: Medical management primarily involved urinary alkalinizers like potassium citrate and citric acid (98.2%) and alpha-blockers such as tamsulosin (40.0%). Antibiotics, including levofloxacin (41.8%) and cefixime with potassium clavulanate (32.9%), were frequently prescribed. Rabeprazole with domperidone (64.1%) was the most utilized proton pump inhibitor. Significant symptom improvement was observed post-treatment, particularly in dysuria, urinary retention, hematuria, and straining (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Urolithiasis is a significant health issue influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors and comorbidities. This study underscores the importance of early diagnosis, effective medical management, and patient education to address underlying risk factors. The findings provide valuable insights for improving clinical outcomes and guiding evidence-based treatment strategies for urolithiasis.
Keywords Urolithiasis , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Management Practices
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 16, Issue 1, January-March 2025
Published On 2025-01-27
Cite This Prevalence, Management, and Associated Risk Factors of Urolithiasis Among Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bathinda - Tawqeer Shafi, Khushboo Muzaffar, Saurabh Gupta - IJSAT Volume 16, Issue 1, January-March 2025. DOI 10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.1525
DOI https://doi.org/10.71097/IJSAT.v16.i1.1525
Short DOI https://doi.org/g83jhn
View / Download PDF File

Share this



CrossRef

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJSAT DOI prefix is
10.71097/IJSAT

Downloads
Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 15 Isu 4Cover Page Vol 15 Isu 3Cover Page Vol 15 Isu 2

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA Open Access

About IJSAT
Fees & Payment
Current Issue
Publication Archive 		Submit Research Paper
Track Submission Status
Publication Guidelines
Publication Ethics
Peer Review & Plagiarism 		Join as a Reviewer
Editors & Reviewers
Reviewer Referral Program
Get Reviewer Membership Certi. 		Website/Journal Policies
Usage Policy
Content Policies
Privacy Policy
Contact Us Message on WhatsApp +91-9687-182-185 editor@ijsat.org